Back to the brink: what we know about the fighting that began on 22 September
Months of rising tension between Mekelle and Addis Ababa turned into open fighting across Tigray, Afar and Amhara. Here is what has been reported so far.
Heavy fighting broke out on 22 September between the Ethiopian National Defence Force and forces aligned with the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF). Clashes were reported inside Tigray and in the neighbouring Afar and Amhara regions, following weeks of skirmishes and airstrikes since August, including strikes in Mekelle.
Tigrayan forces were reported to have taken control of airports in the region, and Ethiopian Airlines suspended flights to Tigray.
What each side says
The federal government, through adviser Getachew Reda, accused Tigrayan forces of launching a full offensive against government positions. TPLF authorities describe their actions as defensive and say federal troops attacked first. Days earlier, the TPLF announced an alliance with six other armed and political groups aimed at removing Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and forming a transitional government.
International reaction
The African Union Commission chair called for immediate de-escalation and a return to talks. The US ambassador in Addis Ababa criticised the TPLF's decision to go on the offensive. Human Rights Watch warned that civilians face serious risk given both sides' record of abuses in the last war and the lack of accountability since.
Why it matters for Adyabo
Communities in north-western Tigray lived through the 2020 to 2022 war and are still recovering. Displacement, fuel shortages and cuts to budget transfers hit rural areas first. We will report on conditions in Adyabo as information becomes available.